RADIATION POISONING

Radiation Poisoning

Radiation Poisoning

Radiation Poisoning

Many people asked about the potential damage of exposure to radiation, especially after another explosion in the nuclear reactor Japanese Dai - Ichi Fukushima, Japan. Where is the exposure to high levels of ionizing radiation, which may occur through exposure to a single dose or a large quantity of small doses in a row, it is possible to cause the so-called radiation sickness or radiation poisoning

Symptoms in such cases, ranging from mild to severe, and include fatigue, nausea, vomiting, weakness, diarrhea, bruising, drought and loss of hair and skin burns, ulcers and bleeding with stools, and bleeding from the nose, and mouth until the rupture of the skin. The treatment usually involves removing pollution, where the removal of radioactive particles out of the body as much as possible, and that the removal of clothing usually eliminates about 90% of the radioactive particles, and wash skin with soap and water will remove a larger amount of radioactive particles (Nadakavukaren, 2000).

If necessary, it is possible to give some different drugs by mouth and injection for the treatment of bone marrow damaged and internal organs, are drugs in some chemicals such as iodine, the material called the DTPA, as this could help to remove and extract the radioactive particles from the body. In some cases, may require blood transfusions in some patients who have multiple damages in the bone marrow, which reduces an individual's ability to produce blood (Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, 1999).

Effects of Radiation Poisoning

Radiation can be divided into two types: ionizing and ionizing. Ionizing radiation of adequate energy to remove electrons from molecules or atoms, leaving the positively charged particles called ions. X-rays, alpha particles, gamma rays neutrons and beta particles are forms of ionizing radiation. Non-ionizing radiation does not contain enough energy to remove electrons from their atoms, the types of non-ionizing radiation of microwaves and radio waves. Ionizing radiation is known to be harmful to human tissues in certain doses, can cause DNA damage.

The effects of radiation, usually refers to the number and type of hits. There are 2 types of health effects: Stochastic and Non-stochastic. Stochastic health effects associated with long-term effects of low level radiation, increased exposure increases the likelihood of these effects, but does not affect the severity or type. Cancer is an example of stochastic effects on health: Ionizing radiation can break chemical bonds in molecules and ...